Primary Structure of Sweet Potato Starch Phosphorylase Deduced from its cDNA Sequence

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The gene structure of starch phosphorylase from sweet potato.

a-Glucan phosphorylases are of key importance among the enzymes controlling the entry of storage polysaccharides into the glycolytic pathway in microbes, animals, and plants. The enzymes catalyze the reversible phosphorolysis of cu-l,4-glucosidic linkages in glucan substrates. Among SP from higher plants, those from potato are best studied. They are classified into L and H types depending on th...

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Starch phosphorylase inhibitor from sweet potato.

A protein, starch phosphorylase inhibitor, was purified from the root of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas [L.] Lam. cv Tainon 65). It had a molecular weight of 250,000 and could be composed of five identical subunits. The isoelectric point of the inhibitor was 4.63. It was a noncompetitive inhibitor toward the sweet potato enzyme with a K(i) value of 1.3 x 10(-6) molar when glucose-1-P was the var...

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Starch Phosphorylase of Potato

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Regulation of the catalytic behaviour of L-form starch phosphorylase from sweet potato roots by proteolysis.

Starch phosphorylase (SP) is an enzyme used for the reversible phosphorolysis of the alpha-glucan in plant cells. When compared to its isoform in an animal cell, glycogen phosphorylase, a peptide containing 78 amino acids (L78) is inserted in the centre of the low-affinity type starch phosphorylase (L-SP). We found that the amino acid sequence of L78 had several interesting features including t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Plant Physiology

سال: 1991

ISSN: 0032-0889,1532-2548

DOI: 10.1104/pp.95.4.1250